What process involves ensuring that products are made correctly and meet specific standards?

The process that involves ensuring that products are made correctly and meet specific standards is best described by quality control. This term refers specifically to the operational techniques and activities used to fulfill requirements for quality. Quality control focuses on monitoring and measuring the characteristics of products during the manufacturing process to ensure they meet predetermined standards and specifications.

Quality control typically involves various inspection methods, testing, and regulated procedures to identify defects or inconsistencies in products. For instance, it may include sampling products at different stages of production and testing them against quality benchmarks, thus allowing manufacturers to detect and rectify issues early in the production cycle.

While quality assurance and quality management are related concepts, they encompass broader scopes. Quality assurance pertains to the systematic processes set in place to ensure quality in production, focusing on the processes rather than solely on the final product. Quality management takes a holistic view of quality across an organization, emphasizing continuous improvement and strategic quality planning. Quality evaluation generally relates to assessing or appraising a product or service for its quality attributes but is not as focused on the continual monitoring and corrective actions taken during production like quality control is.